/* =============================================================================
   marketing.css — Mishkah marketing surface (home, about, FAQ, blog).
   Design source: Figma "lms mishkah" / page "landing page" (node 4:1960).
   Saturated brand green + gold register. Photography-forward.
   Mobile-first. RTL-aware via logical properties.
   =============================================================================
   Sections:
   1. Tokens (brand green + gold, Inter + Cairo)
   2. Reset / base
   3. Typography
   4. Layout primitives (container, section)
   5. Buttons + UI primitives
   6. Header / nav
   7. Hero
   8. Path / value-prop (image + bullets)
   9. Three Pillars
   10. Programs grid (three colour-coded tiers)
   11. Scholars
   12. Disciplines grid
   13. Testimonials
   14. Closing CTA
   15. Footer
   16. Reduced motion + utilities
   ============================================================================= */

/* 1. TOKENS ---------------------------------------------------------------- */

:root {
    /* Brand */
    --brand-green:       #1B7A3D;
    --brand-green-dark:  #0F4D26;
    --brand-green-deep:  #08321A;
    --brand-green-tint:  rgba(27, 122, 61, 0.07);
    --brand-green-tint2: rgba(27, 122, 61, 0.10);

    --brand-gold:        #D4A843;
    --brand-gold-light:  #F0D06A;
    --brand-gold-dark:   #8B6914;

    /* Neutrals */
    --ink:        #0F172A;
    --ink-soft:   #475569;
    --ink-quiet:  #64748B;
    --surface:    #FFFFFF;
    --surface-soft:#F7F9FC;
    --surface-card:#FAFBFD;
    --rule:       #E2E8F0;
    --rule-soft:  #EEF2F7;

    --white-95:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    --white-85:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    --white-65:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    --white-18:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    --white-08:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);

    /* Type scale — fluid */
    --t-display: clamp(2.25rem, 1.5rem + 3.5vw, 4rem);     /* hero h1 */
    --t-h1:      clamp(2rem,    1.4rem + 2.5vw, 3rem);
    --t-h2:      clamp(1.5rem,  1.1rem + 1.8vw, 2.25rem);
    --t-h3:      clamp(1.125rem, 0.9rem + 1vw,  1.375rem);
    --t-body:    clamp(1rem,    0.95rem + 0.2vw, 1.0625rem);
    --t-small:   0.875rem;
    --t-caption: 0.8125rem;
    --t-tiny:    0.75rem;

    --lh-display: 1.1;
    --lh-heading: 1.25;
    --lh-body:    1.6;

    /* Spacing */
    --space-3xs: 0.25rem;
    --space-2xs: 0.5rem;
    --space-xs:  0.75rem;
    --space-s:   1rem;
    --space-m:   1.5rem;
    --space-l:   2.5rem;
    --space-xl:  4rem;
    --space-2xl: 6rem;
    --space-3xl: 8rem;

    /* Fonts */
    --font-sans: "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    --font-arabic: "Cairo", "Tajawal", "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;

    --container-max: 1200px;
    --container-wide: 1340px;

    --radius-sm: 0.5rem;
    --radius-md: 0.875rem;
    --radius-lg: 1.25rem;
    --radius-xl: 1.75rem;
    --radius-full: 999px;

    --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.05);
    --shadow-md: 0 8px 24px rgba(15,23,42,0.08);
    --shadow-lg: 0 24px 56px rgba(15,23,42,0.10);

    --ease-out-quart: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
    --ease-out-expo:  cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

html[lang="ar"] {
    --font-sans: var(--font-arabic);
}

/* 2. RESET / BASE --------------------------------------------------------- */

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: var(--t-body);
    line-height: var(--lh-body);
    color: var(--ink);
    background: var(--surface);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    font-feature-settings: "kern" 1, "liga" 1, "cv11" 1;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img, svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--brand-gold); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 4px; }

::selection { background: var(--brand-gold); color: var(--ink); }

/* 3. TYPOGRAPHY ---------------------------------------------------------- */

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: var(--lh-heading);
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-wrap: balance;
}
h1 { font-size: var(--t-h1); }
h2 { font-size: var(--t-h2); }
h3 { font-size: var(--t-h3); font-weight: 700; }

.display {
    font-size: var(--t-display);
    line-height: var(--lh-display);
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: var(--t-tiny);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}
.eyebrow--on-light { color: var(--brand-green); }

p { text-wrap: pretty; }
.lede {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.95rem + 0.3vw, 1.125rem);
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* RTL: Arabic doesn't want negative letterspacing */
html[lang="ar"] h1,
html[lang="ar"] h2,
html[lang="ar"] h3,
html[lang="ar"] .display { letter-spacing: 0; }

/* 4. LAYOUT PRIMITIVES --------------------------------------------------- */

.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--container-max);
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: var(--space-m);
}
.container--wide { max-width: var(--container-wide); }

section { padding-block: var(--space-2xl); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { section { padding-block: var(--space-xl); } }

.section-head {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin-block-end: var(--space-xl);
    text-align: center;
    margin-inline: auto;
}
.section-head .eyebrow { display: inline-block; margin-block-end: var(--space-s); }
.section-head h2 { margin-block-end: var(--space-s); }
.section-head .lede { max-width: 60ch; margin-inline: auto; }

/* 5. BUTTONS / UI PRIMITIVES --------------------------------------------- */

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-2xs);
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    padding: 0.875rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    border: 1.5px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 200ms var(--ease-out-quart),
                color 200ms var(--ease-out-quart),
                border-color 200ms var(--ease-out-quart),
                transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
    min-height: 48px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }

.btn--gold {
    background: var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--brand-green-dark);
}
.btn--gold:hover { background: var(--brand-gold-light); color: var(--brand-green-dark); }

.btn--ghost-light {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--white-95);
    border-color: var(--white-18);
}
.btn--ghost-light:hover { background: var(--white-18); color: #fff; border-color: var(--white-65); }

.btn--ghost-dark {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--brand-green);
    border-color: var(--brand-green);
}
.btn--ghost-dark:hover { background: var(--brand-green); color: #fff; }

.btn--green {
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
}
.btn--green:hover { background: var(--brand-green-dark); color: #fff; }

.badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2xs);
    font-size: var(--t-tiny);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    background: var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--brand-green-dark);
}

/* 6. HEADER / NAV -------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-header {
    background: var(--brand-green-dark);
    color: var(--white-95);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 50;
}
.site-header__inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    padding-block: var(--space-s);
}
.site-header__brand {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2xs);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.site-header__brand-mark {
    width: 36px; height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--brand-green-dark);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.site-header__logo {
    height: 40px;
    width: auto;
    background: var(--white-95);
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    display: block;
    object-fit: contain;
}
.site-header__brand-sub {
    display: none;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--white-65);
    margin-inline-start: var(--space-xs);
    align-self: center;
}
@media (min-width: 760px) { .site-header__brand-sub { display: inline-block; } }
.site-header__brand { gap: 0; }
.site-header__brand small {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--white-65);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-block-start: 1px;
}

.site-nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-m);
}
.site-nav__list {
    display: none;
    list-style: none;
    gap: var(--space-l);
}
.site-nav__list a {
    color: var(--white-85);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-block: var(--space-2xs);
    transition: color 160ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.site-nav__list a:hover,
.site-nav__list a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--brand-gold); }

.site-nav__lang {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--white-85);
    padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--white-18);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    transition: border-color 160ms var(--ease-out-quart), color 160ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.site-nav__lang:hover { color: #fff; border-color: var(--white-65); }

.site-nav__toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px; height: 44px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--white-18);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #fff;
}

@media (min-width: 880px) {
    .site-nav__list { display: flex; }
    .site-nav__toggle { display: none; }
}

.site-nav.is-open .site-nav__list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline: 0;
    top: 100%;
    background: var(--brand-green-dark);
    padding: var(--space-m);
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--white-18);
}
.site-nav { position: relative; }

/* Programs dropdown -------------------------------------------------- */
.site-nav__has-sub { position: relative; }
.site-nav__sub-toggle .site-nav__caret {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    margin-inline-start: 0.25em;
    opacity: 0.7;
    transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.site-nav__has-sub.is-open .site-nav__caret,
.site-nav__has-sub:hover .site-nav__caret { transform: rotate(180deg); opacity: 1; }

.site-nav__sub {
    display: none;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: var(--space-s) 0;
    background: var(--brand-green-deep);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    min-width: 240px;
}
.site-nav__sub li { padding: 0; }
.site-nav__sub a {
    display: block;
    padding: var(--space-2xs) var(--space-m);
    color: var(--white-85);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.site-nav__sub a:hover,
.site-nav__sub a:focus-visible {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}
/* "All Programs" entry sits at the top with a hairline below it */
.site-nav__sub li:first-child {
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--white-18);
    padding-block-end: var(--space-2xs);
    margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs);
}

/* Desktop: hover-open submenu */
@media (min-width: 880px) {
    .site-nav__sub {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        inset-inline-start: 0;
        margin-block-start: var(--space-2xs);
        z-index: 50;
    }
    .site-nav__has-sub:hover .site-nav__sub,
    .site-nav__has-sub:focus-within .site-nav__sub,
    .site-nav__has-sub.is-open .site-nav__sub {
        display: block;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .site-nav__sub { inset-inline-start: auto; inset-inline-end: 0; }
}

/* Mobile (inside the .site-nav.is-open drawer): submenu opens inline,
   indented under its parent */
@media (max-width: 879px) {
    .site-nav__has-sub.is-open .site-nav__sub {
        display: block;
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
        margin-block-start: var(--space-2xs);
        margin-inline-start: var(--space-s);
        border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
        box-shadow: none;
    }
    .site-nav__sub a { padding-inline: var(--space-m); }
}

/* 7. HERO --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.hero {
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
    padding-block: var(--space-2xl) 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
    /* Subtle radial vignette */
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at top right, transparent, rgba(8,50,26,0.6));
    pointer-events: none;
}
.hero__inner {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 980px) {
    .hero__inner { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-2xl); }
}

.hero__eyebrow { margin-block-end: var(--space-m); }
.hero__title {
    color: #fff;
    margin-block-end: var(--space-m);
}
.hero__lede {
    color: var(--white-85);
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.95rem + 0.3vw, 1.125rem);
    line-height: 1.55;
    max-width: 56ch;
    margin-block-end: var(--space-l);
}

.hero__actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    margin-block-end: var(--space-xl);
}

.hero__visual {
    position: relative;
    overflow: visible;
}
.hero__visual-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}
.hero__badge {
    position: absolute;
    width: 220px;
    max-width: 70%;
    height: auto;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    z-index: 2;
}
.hero__badge--top {
    inset-block-start: 8%;
    inset-inline-end: -8%;
}
.hero__badge--bottom {
    inset-block-end: 18%;
    inset-inline-start: -8%;
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
    .hero__badge { width: 180px; }
    .hero__badge--top    { inset-inline-end: -2%; }
    .hero__badge--bottom { inset-inline-start: -2%; }
}
.hero__visual-placeholder {
    /* Photographic placeholder — campus / mosque imagery */
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--white-65);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-green-deep) 0%, var(--brand-green-dark) 50%, var(--brand-green) 100%),
        repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0 8px, var(--white-08) 8px 9px);
    background-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.hero__visual-card {
    /* Card overlaid on the photo: "Live session today" or similar */
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline-start: var(--space-s);
    inset-block-end: var(--space-s);
    background: var(--white-95);
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: var(--space-s) var(--space-m);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    font-size: var(--t-small);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2xs);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.hero__visual-card-dot {
    width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--brand-green); display: inline-block;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--brand-green-tint);
}

/* Hero stats bar */
.hero__stats {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--white-95);
    color: var(--ink);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg) var(--radius-lg) 0 0;
    margin-block-start: var(--space-xl);
    padding: var(--space-l) var(--space-l);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-m) var(--space-l);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .hero__stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
.stat__value {
    display: block;
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.2rem + 1vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--brand-green-dark);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin-block-end: 2px;
}
.stat__label {
    font-size: var(--t-caption);
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* 8. PATH (image + bullets) --------------------------------------------- */

.path {
    background: var(--surface);
}
.path__inner {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    align-items: center;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 880px) { .path__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-2xl); } }

.path__image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: visible;
    background: transparent;
}
.path__image-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}
.path__image-placeholder {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--white-65);
    font-size: var(--t-small);
    background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0 10px, var(--white-08) 10px 11px);
}

.path__title { margin-block-end: var(--space-m); }
.path__lede  { color: var(--ink-soft); margin-block-end: var(--space-l); max-width: 50ch; }

.path__list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-m); margin-block-end: var(--space-l); }
.path__list li {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    align-items: flex-start;
    font-size: var(--t-body);
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.path__list li::before {
    content: "";
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 24px; height: 24px;
    margin-block-start: 2px;
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%231B7A3D' stroke-width='3' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><polyline points='20 6 9 17 4 12'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: 14px 14px;
}

/* 9. THREE PILLARS ------------------------------------------------------- */

.pillars {
    background: var(--surface-soft);
}
.pillars__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .pillars__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.pillar-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: var(--space-l);
    transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), box-shadow 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.pillar-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }

.pillar-card__icon {
    width: 56px; height: 56px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-block-end: var(--space-m);
}
.pillar-card__icon svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; }

.pillar-card__title { font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 700; margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs); }
.pillar-card__body  { color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.6; font-size: var(--t-body); }

/* Clickable program cards — wraps .pillar-card in an anchor.
   Removes the default link colour, keeps the existing card chrome,
   and adds an arrow indicator + stronger hover state. */
.pillar-card-link {
    display: block;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}
.pillar-card-link > .pillar-card { position: relative; height: 100%; }
.pillar-card-link > .pillar-card::after {
    content: "→";
    position: absolute;
    inset-block-start: var(--space-m);
    inset-inline-end: var(--space-m);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--brand-green);
    opacity: 0.45;
    transition: opacity 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
[dir="rtl"] .pillar-card-link > .pillar-card::after { content: "←"; }
.pillar-card-link:hover > .pillar-card,
.pillar-card-link:focus-visible > .pillar-card {
    border-color: var(--brand-green);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.pillar-card-link:hover > .pillar-card::after,
.pillar-card-link:focus-visible > .pillar-card::after {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(3px);
}
[dir="rtl"] .pillar-card-link:hover > .pillar-card::after,
[dir="rtl"] .pillar-card-link:focus-visible > .pillar-card::after { transform: translateX(-3px); }
.pillar-card-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--brand-gold);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* "Tap a card to learn more" hint above the catalogue grid. */
.program-grid-hint {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-block-start: var(--space-s);
    padding: var(--space-2xs) var(--space-m);
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    font-size: var(--t-caption);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Per-semester course strip used on the Bachelor's detail page. */
.program-courses__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-2xs);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) {
    .program-courses__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .program-courses__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
.program-courses__item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    padding: var(--space-2xs) var(--space-s);
    background: var(--surface-soft);
    border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--brand-green-tint2);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.program-courses__name { color: var(--ink); }
.program-courses__hours { color: var(--ink-quiet); font-size: var(--t-caption); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

/* 10. PROGRAMS — three colour-coded tiers -------------------------------- */

.programs {
    background: var(--surface);
}
.programs__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 880px) { .programs__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.program-tier {
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: var(--space-l);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    min-height: 100%;
}

.program-tier--green {
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
}
.program-tier--green .program-tier__lede { color: var(--white-85); }
.program-tier--green .program-tier__list li { color: var(--white-95); }
.program-tier--green .program-tier__list li::before { background-color: var(--white-18); color: #fff; }

.program-tier--cream {
    background: var(--surface-soft);
    color: var(--ink);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.program-tier--cream .program-tier__lede { color: var(--ink-soft); }

.program-tier--dark {
    background: var(--brand-green-deep);
    color: #fff;
}
.program-tier--dark .program-tier__lede { color: var(--white-85); }
.program-tier--dark .program-tier__list li { color: var(--white-95); }
.program-tier--dark .program-tier__list li::before { background-color: var(--white-18); color: #fff; }

.program-tier__eyebrow {
    font-size: var(--t-tiny);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}
.program-tier--cream .program-tier__eyebrow { color: var(--brand-green); }

.program-tier__title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.program-tier--green .program-tier__title,
.program-tier--dark .program-tier__title { color: #fff; }

.program-tier__lede { font-size: var(--t-body); line-height: 1.55; }

.program-tier__list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-s); }
.program-tier__list li {
    display: flex; gap: var(--space-2xs); align-items: flex-start;
    font-size: var(--t-small);
}
.program-tier__list li::before {
    content: "✓";
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 20px; height: 20px;
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-block-start: 1px;
}
html[lang="ar"] .program-tier__list li::before { content: "✓"; }

.program-tier__cta { margin-block-start: auto; }

/* 11. SCHOLARS ----------------------------------------------------------- */

.scholars {
    background: var(--surface-soft);
}
.scholars__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .scholars__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 980px) { .scholars__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.scholar-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: var(--space-l);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), box-shadow 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.scholar-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.scholar-card__avatar {
    width: 72px; height: 72px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-green), var(--brand-green-dark));
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.scholar-card__avatar--photo {
    background: none;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}
.scholar-card__name { font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.scholar-card__title { font-size: var(--t-small); color: var(--brand-green); font-weight: 600; }
.scholar-card__bio { font-size: var(--t-small); color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.55; }

/* 12. DISCIPLINES GRID --------------------------------------------------- */

.disciplines {
    background: var(--surface);
}
.disciplines__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .disciplines__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 980px) { .disciplines__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }

.discipline {
    background: var(--surface-soft);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: var(--space-m);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    transition: border-color 160ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.discipline:hover { border-color: var(--brand-green); }
.discipline__icon {
    width: 40px; height: 40px;
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.discipline__icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.discipline__label {
    font-size: var(--t-small);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink);
}

/* 13. TESTIMONIALS ------------------------------------------------------- */

.voices {
    background: var(--surface-soft);
}
.voices__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .voices__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 980px) { .voices__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.voice-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: var(--space-l);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    position: relative;
}
.voice-card::before {
    content: "“";
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px; inset-inline-end: var(--space-m);
    font-family: Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 4rem;
    color: var(--brand-green-tint);
    line-height: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
}
html[lang="ar"] .voice-card::before { content: "«"; }

.voice-card__quote { font-size: var(--t-body); color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.55; position: relative; }
.voice-card__attrib {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    margin-block-start: auto;
}
.voice-card__avatar {
    width: 44px; height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--brand-green-tint);
    color: var(--brand-green);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.voice-card__name { font-size: var(--t-small); font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.voice-card__meta { font-size: var(--t-caption); color: var(--ink-quiet); }

/* 14. CLOSING CTA -------------------------------------------------------- */

.closing-cta {
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.closing-cta::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at left, rgba(212, 168, 67, 0.18), transparent 60%);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.closing-cta__inner {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    align-items: center;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
}

.closing-cta__title { color: #fff; font-size: var(--t-display); line-height: var(--lh-display); }
.closing-cta__lede {
    color: var(--white-85);
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.95rem + 0.3vw, 1.125rem);
    line-height: 1.55;
    max-width: 50ch;
    margin-block: var(--space-m) var(--space-l);
    margin-inline: auto;
}
.closing-cta__actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-s);
    justify-content: center;
}

/* 15. FOOTER ------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-footer {
    background: var(--brand-green-deep);
    color: var(--white-85);
    padding-block: var(--space-2xl) var(--space-l);
    font-size: var(--t-small);
}
.site-footer__grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .site-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 980px) { .site-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }

.site-footer__brand {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-2xs);
    color: #fff; font-weight: 800; font-size: 1.0625rem;
    margin-block-end: var(--space-s);
}
.site-footer p { color: var(--white-65); margin-block-end: var(--space-s); line-height: 1.6; }
.site-footer h4 {
    font-size: var(--t-caption);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    margin-block-end: var(--space-s);
}
.site-footer ul { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-xs); }
.site-footer ul a { color: var(--white-85); transition: color 160ms var(--ease-out-quart); }
.site-footer ul a:hover { color: var(--brand-gold); }

.site-footer__base {
    margin-block-start: var(--space-xl);
    padding-block-start: var(--space-m);
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--white-18);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-m);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    color: var(--white-65);
    font-size: var(--t-caption);
}

/* ===========================================================================
   SECONDARY-PAGE COMPONENTS (about, FAQ, blog index, blog post)
   =========================================================================== */

/* Page hero — smaller than the landing hero. Green BG, single-column */
.page-hero {
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
    padding-block: var(--space-2xl) var(--space-xl);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
}
.page-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at top, transparent, rgba(8,50,26,0.55));
    pointer-events: none;
}
.page-hero__inner { position: relative; max-width: 760px; margin-inline: auto; }
.page-hero__eyebrow { color: var(--brand-gold); margin-block-end: var(--space-s); display: inline-block; }
.page-hero__title { color: #fff; font-size: var(--t-display); line-height: var(--lh-display); margin-block-end: var(--space-m); }
.page-hero__lede { color: var(--white-85); font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.95rem + 0.3vw, 1.1875rem); line-height: 1.55; max-width: 60ch; margin-inline: auto; }

/* Breadcrumbs */
.crumbs { background: var(--surface-soft); border-block-end: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: var(--space-s); font-size: var(--t-caption); color: var(--ink-soft); }
.crumbs__list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-2xs); list-style: none; align-items: center; }
.crumbs a { color: var(--brand-green); }
.crumbs a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.crumbs__sep { color: var(--ink-quiet); }

/* Prose — long-form on about + blog post */
.prose { max-width: 70ch; margin-inline: auto; font-size: var(--t-body); color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.7; }
.prose > * + * { margin-block-start: var(--space-m); }
.prose h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.1rem + 1.5vw, 2rem); margin-block-start: var(--space-xl); }
.prose h3 { font-size: var(--t-h3); margin-block-start: var(--space-l); }
.prose p { color: var(--ink); }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-inline-start: 1.25rem; }
.prose li { margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs); }
.prose a { color: var(--brand-green); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 0.075em; text-underline-offset: 0.18em; }
.prose a:hover { color: var(--brand-green-dark); }
.prose blockquote { border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--brand-gold); padding-inline-start: var(--space-m); color: var(--ink-soft); font-style: italic; margin-inline-start: 0; }
.prose img { border-radius: var(--radius-md); margin-block: var(--space-l); }
.prose hr { border: 0; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-block: var(--space-xl); }

/* Numbers grid (about page) */
.numbers { background: var(--brand-green); color: #fff; }
.numbers__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-l); text-align: center; }
@media (min-width: 720px) { .numbers__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
.number-card__value { display: block; font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 1.5rem + 3vw, 3.5rem); font-weight: 800; color: var(--brand-gold); line-height: 1; margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs); letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.number-card__label { font-size: var(--t-small); color: var(--white-85); font-weight: 500; }

/* Timeline (about page) */
.timeline { list-style: none; max-width: 720px; margin-inline: auto; }
.timeline__item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr; gap: var(--space-m); padding-block: var(--space-m); border-block-end: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.timeline__year { font-weight: 800; color: var(--brand-green); font-size: 1.125rem; }
.timeline__body { color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.6; }

/* FAQ accordion */
.faq-cat { margin-block-end: var(--space-2xl); }
.faq-cat__title { font-size: var(--t-h2); margin-block-end: var(--space-m); color: var(--brand-green-dark); font-weight: 800; }
.faq-cat__eyebrow { display: inline-block; margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs); color: var(--brand-gold-dark); font-size: var(--t-tiny); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.faq-item { border-block-end: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: var(--space-m); }
.faq-item > summary { list-style: none; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-m); font-size: var(--t-h3); font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.35; padding-block: var(--space-2xs); }
.faq-item > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq-item > summary::after { content: "+"; flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--brand-green); font-weight: 400; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1; transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart); }
.faq-item[open] > summary::after { content: "−"; }
.faq-item__answer { padding-block-start: var(--space-s); color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.65; max-width: 65ch; }
.faq-item__answer p + p { margin-block-start: var(--space-s); }

/* Blog index — card grid */
.posts__grid { display: grid; gap: var(--space-l); grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
@media (min-width: 720px) { .posts__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 980px) { .posts__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.post-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden; transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), box-shadow 200ms var(--ease-out-quart); text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
.post-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.post-card__img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-green-dark), var(--brand-green)); background-size: cover; background-position: center; position: relative; }
.post-card__img--placeholder::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0 10px, var(--white-08) 10px 11px); }
.post-card__body { padding: var(--space-m); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2xs); flex: 1; }
.post-card__meta { font-size: var(--t-caption); color: var(--ink-quiet); }
.post-card__title { font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink); }
.post-card:hover .post-card__title { color: var(--brand-green); }
.post-card__excerpt { font-size: var(--t-small); color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.55; margin-block-start: var(--space-2xs); }
.post-card__more { color: var(--brand-green); font-size: var(--t-small); font-weight: 600; margin-block-start: auto; padding-block-start: var(--space-s); }

/* Pagination */
.pagination { display: flex; gap: var(--space-2xs); justify-content: center; margin-block-start: var(--space-2xl); list-style: none; }
.pagination a, .pagination span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 40px; height: 40px; padding-inline: var(--space-s); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; font-size: var(--t-small); border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.pagination a:hover { border-color: var(--brand-green); color: var(--brand-green); }
.pagination .is-current { background: var(--brand-green); color: #fff; border-color: var(--brand-green); }
.pagination .is-disabled { color: var(--ink-quiet); background: var(--surface-soft); }

/* Blog post hero */
.post-hero { background: var(--brand-green-dark); color: #fff; padding-block: var(--space-2xl) var(--space-xl); }
.post-hero__inner { max-width: 760px; margin-inline: auto; }
.post-hero__category { display: inline-block; color: var(--brand-gold); font-size: var(--t-tiny); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-block-end: var(--space-s); }
.post-hero__title { color: #fff; font-size: var(--t-display); line-height: 1.15; margin-block-end: var(--space-m); }
.post-hero__meta { color: var(--white-65); font-size: var(--t-small); display: flex; gap: var(--space-s); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.post-hero__meta strong { color: var(--white-85); font-weight: 600; }

.post-featured-img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 21 / 9; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-green-dark), var(--brand-green)); background-size: cover; background-position: center; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); margin-block: calc(var(--space-xl) * -1) var(--space-xl); position: relative; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }

/* Empty state */
.empty-state { text-align: center; padding-block: var(--space-2xl); color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 480px; margin-inline: auto; }
.empty-state__icon { width: 64px; height: 64px; background: var(--brand-green-tint); color: var(--brand-green); border-radius: 50%; margin: 0 auto var(--space-m); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.empty-state__title { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; margin-block-end: var(--space-2xs); }

/* 16. UTILITIES + REDUCED MOTION ---------------------------------------- */

.sr-only {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px; height: 1px;
    padding: 0; margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
    white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* Scroll reveal — applied by inline IntersectionObserver in home.php */
.reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transition: opacity 700ms var(--ease-out-quart), transform 700ms var(--ease-out-quart);
    will-change: opacity, transform;
}
.reveal.is-revealed {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

/* Hover micro-interactions for cards */
.pillar-card,
.voice-card,
.program-tier {
    transition: transform 240ms var(--ease-out-quart), box-shadow 240ms var(--ease-out-quart), border-color 240ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.pillar-card:hover,
.voice-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.program-tier:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.discipline {
    transition: transform 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), border-color 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), box-shadow 200ms var(--ease-out-quart), background-color 200ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.discipline:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: var(--brand-green);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    background: var(--surface);
}
.discipline__icon {
    transition: transform 260ms var(--ease-out-quart), background-color 260ms var(--ease-out-quart), color 260ms var(--ease-out-quart);
}
.discipline:hover .discipline__icon {
    transform: scale(1.08) rotate(-4deg);
    background: var(--brand-green);
    color: #fff;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .discipline:hover .discipline__icon { transform: scale(1.08) rotate(4deg); }

/* Mobile fixes — disciplines + program-tier breathing room */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .site-header__brand { display: none; }
    .disciplines__grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: var(--space-xs);
    }
    .discipline {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: var(--space-xs);
        padding: var(--space-s);
        min-height: 108px;
    }
    .discipline__icon {
        width: 36px; height: 36px;
    }
    .discipline__icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }
    .discipline__label {
        font-size: var(--t-caption);
        line-height: 1.35;
        word-break: break-word;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .program-tier {
        padding: var(--space-m);
        gap: var(--space-s);
        border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    }
    .program-tier__title { font-size: 1.25rem; }
    .program-tier__lede { font-size: var(--t-small); }
    .program-tier__list li { font-size: var(--t-small); }
    .program-tier__cta .btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
    .disciplines__grid { gap: var(--space-2xs); }
    .discipline { min-height: 96px; padding: var(--space-xs); }
    .discipline__label { font-size: 0.8125rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
    .reveal { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
}